Shimba Hills National Reserve | Kenya Wildlife Safari Guide

Shimba Hills National Reserve 

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a stunning coastal forest located in Kwale County, Kenya. The Reserve is famous for its high density of elephants. It has a population of around 700 elephants. It is also the only place in Kenya where visitors can see the endangered Roosevelt’s sable antelope. Shimba Hills is one of the largest coastal forests in East Africa after the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest. It boasts a diverse ecosystem, including rolling hills, dense forests, and a variety of wildlife species. The National Reserve is owned by the Kenyan government and managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). 

Shimba Hills National Reserve

Facts about Shimba Hills National Reserve 

  • It is situated approximately 33 kilometers southwest of Mombasa.
  • Located in Kwale County, Kenya, 33 km from Mombasa and 15 km from the coast
  • Covers an area of 192.51 km2 (74.33 sq mi)
  • It is one of the largest coastal forests in East Africa after the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest.
  • It is home to the highest density of African elephants in Kenya, around 700 elephants.
  • Home to the endangered sable antelope. There are around 100 individuals
  • Home to 111 bird species, including 22 coastal endemic species
  • Over 50% of Kenya’s 159 rare plant species are in the Reserve. These include endangered cycads and orchids
  • It has a humid and misty climate, with temperatures around 24°C (75°F)
  • Key attractions include Sheldrick Falls, Mwaluganje Forest, scenic viewpoints, and four campsites.

Shimba Hills National Reserve Safaris and Tours

Shimba Hills National Reserve Features and Attractions 

Wildlife Viewing & Photography

Shimba Hills National Reserve is home to a diverse array of wildlife species. In addition to the large elephant population and the sable antelope, visitors can spot other animals, such as giraffes, leopards, Hyenas, Buffaloes, Antelope species

Hot Springs

Shimba Hills is a famous home of birds, with over 111 bird species recorded within the Reserve. These include 22 coastal endemics, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers. Some notable bird species in the Reserve include the Sokoke pipit, Amani sunbird, Spotted Ground Thrush

Sheldrick Falls

The magnificent Sheldrick Falls is one of the most popular attractions within Shimba Hills Reserve. Standing at 21 meters high, the falls are a stunning natural wonder. The fall is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Reserve.

Mwaluganje Forest

The dense Mwaluganje Forest is another notable feature of the Reserve. It is home to various plant and animal species, including the rare and endangered East African Coastal Forest Mosaic.

Viewpoints

The Reserve offers several scenic viewpoints that provide stunning views of the rolling hills and coastal forests. These viewpoints offer visitors the opportunity to take in the beauty of the Reserve and take some memorable photos.

Shimba Hills National Reserve Activities 

Here are some of the top activities you can perform :

Game Drives & Wildlife Photography

One of the most popular activities in Shimba Hills National Reserve is guided game drives. Visitors can join experienced guides in specially equipped vehicles to explore the Reserve and take photos of wild animals in their natural habitat.

Walking Safaris

For those seeking a more involved experience, Shimba Hills National Reserve offers guided walking safaris. These walks allow you to explore the forest on foot and learn about the diverse flora and fauna from knowledgeable guides.

Birdwatching & Photography

As a renowned bird area, Shimba National Reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can join guided birdwatching tours to spot and take pictures of a variety of bird species, including the rare coastal endemics.

Hiking

Shimba Hills National Reserve offers several hiking trails that lead to picnic sites and viewpoints within the Reserve. These trails vary in difficulty and length, catering to visitors of all fitness levels.

Best Time to Visit Shimba Hills National Reserve

You can visit Shimba Hills Reserve any time of the year. However, the dry seasons, from December to March and June to September, are considered the best times to visit. During this period, animals gather around local water sources, making them easier to spot.

The Reserve experiences a tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year. It also has two rainy seasons: the long rains from March to June and the short rains from October to November. During these periods, visitors can expect occasional showers and slightly cooler temperatures.

Shimba Hills National Reserve Accommodation

Shimba Hills Lodge: It is the only lodge located within the Reserve, offering comfortable accommodations for visitors.

Campsites: Shimba Hills National Reserve offers four campsites within the Reserve.

luxury tented camp

Safety Guides and Tips 

  • Hire a guide to take you around, as the Reserve is home to elephants and buffaloes.
  • Stay on designated roads and trails to avoid disturbing wildlife.
  • Keep a safe distance from animals and do not approach them.
  • Wear appropriate clothing and footwear for outdoor activities.
  • Carry sufficient water and snacks, especially during hikes and walking safaris.

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